GE-International Journal of Engineering Research (GE-IJER) is a leading international journal for publication of new ideas founded by engineers, academicians and corporate people. The GE-IJER is not limited to a specific aspect of science and engineering but is instead devoted to a wide range of subfields in the engineering sciences. While it encourages a broad spectrum of contribution in the engineering sciences, its core interest lies in issues concerning material modeling and response. Articles of interdisciplinary nature are particularly welcome. The research results and fundamental advancement are all aspects of Engineering Trends & Technology and various engineering discipline.